Track Categories

The track category is the heading under which your abstract will be reviewed and later published in the conference printed matters if accepted. During the submission process, you will be asked to select one track category for your abstract.

Diagnostic Imaging remains fundamental to clinical practice, with modalities such as X-RayUltrasound, CT, and MRI serving as key diagnostic tools for various medical conditions. This track explores the latest advancements in these technologies, including digital innovations, faster imaging protocols, and the integration of hybrid imaging systems. Emphasis will be placed on how these techniques enhance early diagnosis, streamline clinical workflows, and improve image quality in diverse healthcare settings.

This track is vital for healthcare professionals looking to stay at the forefront of diagnostic imaging, ensuring more accurate diagnoses, efficient clinical practices, and improved patient care through the use of advanced imaging technologies.

Cardiovascular Imaging plays a vital role in the early detection and management of heart and vascular diseases, which are among the leading causes of mortality worldwide. This track examines the latest innovations in cardiac MRI, CT angiography, and other non-invasive imaging techniques that aid in the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of cardiovascular conditions. With a focus on risk assessment and personalized care, these advancements support improved patient outcomes in preventive and interventional cardiology.

  • Track 2.1: Coronary Artery Imaging
  • Track 2.2: Cardiac MRI and CT
  • Track 2.3: Vascular imaging techniques
  • Track 2.4: Imaging for Heart Failure and Cardiomyopathies
  • Track 2.5: Structural Heart Disease Imaging

This track is essential for professionals seeking to enhance their expertise in cardiovascular care, utilizing advanced imaging tools to support accurate diagnosis, proactive risk management, and effective treatment strategies in heart disease management.

Musculoskeletal Imaging provides a comprehensive view of bones, joints, muscles, and soft tissues, serving as an essential tool in diagnosing injuries, degenerative diseases, and rheumatologic conditions. This track highlights cutting-edge diagnostic tools and imaging techniques designed to enhance musculoskeletal health, particularly in areas like sports medicine, trauma care, and age-related conditions such as osteoporosis. Attendees will explore recent advancements in MRI and ultrasound technology and their potential to drive personalized care in clinical practice.

This track is invaluable for medical professionals seeking to refine their approach to musculoskeletal diagnosis and treatment, improving patient outcomes through enhanced imaging accuracy and tailored care strategies.

Radiation Oncology is a cornerstone in cancer treatment, utilizing advanced imaging techniques to precisely target and monitor radiation therapies. This track delves into the critical role of imaging in treatment planning, highlighting innovations in radiation dose management and cutting-edge technologies such as stereotactic Radiotherapy and PET-CT integration. By focusing on improving precision in Oncology treatments while minimizing side effects, this track aims to elevate the standard of care in cancer treatment.

This track is essential for professionals seeking to enhance their expertise in radiation oncology, optimizing therapeutic outcomes through advanced imaging and precision Radiotherapy techniques.

Pediatric Radiology is a specialized field that addresses the unique challenges of imaging in children, emphasizing the importance of tailored approaches and radiation safety. This track covers advanced modalities such as pediatric MRI, neonatal ultrasound, and the latest safety protocols designed to minimize risk for young patients. Sessions will focus on specialized diagnostic strategies for a wide range of pediatric conditions, including congenital and developmental disorders, trauma, and infectious diseases.

  • Track 5.1: Pediatric Ultrasound
  • Track 5.2: Pediatric MRI and CT
  • Track 5.3: Neonatal Imaging
  • Track 5.4: Radiation Safety in Children
  • Track 5.5: Imaging for Developmental Disorders

This track is essential for radiologists and healthcare professionals working with pediatric patients, providing vital knowledge on safe and effective imaging practices tailored to the specific needs of children.

Interventional Radiology is a dynamic field that leverages minimally invasive, image-guided procedures for both diagnostic and therapeutic purposes. This track explores the latest techniques in vascular and non-vascular interventions, including tumor ablation, biopsies, and stenting procedures. Emphasis will be placed on improving patient outcomes, exploring technological advancements, and expanding the role of interventional radiology in crafting personalized treatment plans for a variety of conditions.

  • Track 6.1: Vascular Interventions
  • Track 6.2: Oncology Interventions
  • Track 6.3: Image-Guided Biopsies
  • Track 6.4: Endovascular Procedures
  • Track 6.5: Non-Vascular Interventions

This track is crucial for professionals aiming to refine their expertise in interventional radiology, offering insights into the cutting-edge procedures that are transforming patient care through less invasive approaches and enhanced precision.

Neuroimaging is a critical tool in the diagnosis and management of neurological disorders, providing detailed insights into brain structure and function. This track explores the latest advancements in brain MRI, CT, and functional imaging techniques, with applications in diagnosing neurodegenerative diseases, traumatic brain injuries, and cerebrovascular conditions. The sessions will also delve into the future of neuroimaging and its potential to drive advancements in mental health and neurological research.

  • Track 7.1: Brain MRI and CT
  • Track 7.2: Imaging in Neurodegenerative Diseases
  • Track 7.3: Functional MRI
  • Track 7.4: Spinal Imaging
  • Track 7.5: Stroke Imaging and Intervention

This track is essential for professionals interested in the cutting-edge techniques that are enhancing our understanding of neurological conditions and advancing patient care in the realm of brain health.

Breast Imaging plays a crucial role in the early detection and management of breast diseases, especially breast cancer. This track highlights the latest advancements in mammography, breast MRI, and ultrasound technologies, focusing on innovations that enhance detection sensitivity, particularly in dense breast tissue. Sessions will explore improvements in screening accuracy and the role of personalized treatment options in the ongoing battle against breast cancer.

  • Track 8.1: Mammography and Digital Breast Tomosynthesis
  • Track 8.2: Breast Ultrasound
  • Track 8.3: Breast MRI
  • Track 8.4: Imaging in Dense Breast Tissue
  • Track 8.5: Innovations in Breast Cancer Screening

This track is essential for radiologists and healthcare professionals seeking to enhance their skills in breast imaging, offering the latest techniques and innovations to improve patient outcomes in breast cancer detection and management.

Abdominal and Pelvic Imaging addresses conditions affecting the gastrointestinal and genitourinary systems. This track explores the latest imaging techniques for liver, pancreas, kidneys, and pelvic organs, with a focus on non-invasive diagnostics. Sessions will focus on how imaging aids in identifying complex diseases and how advanced techniques enhance diagnostic accuracy.

  • Track 9.1: Liver Imaging
  • Track 9.2: Pancreatic Imaging
  • Track 9.3: Pelvic MRI
  • Track 9.4: Renal and Urinary Tract Imaging
  • Track 9.5: Imaging in Gastrointestinal Disorders

This track is essential for healthcare professionals aiming to expand their knowledge of abdominal and pelvic imaging, with a focus on the latest technologies that enhance the precision and efficiency of diagnosing complex conditions within these critical body regions.

Oncologic Imaging is central to modern cancer care, offering invaluable tools for early detection, precise staging, and monitoring treatment response. This track explores the advanced use of imaging modalities such as PET-CT, MRI, and emerging technologies that help in personalized cancer treatment. Focus will also be placed on the role of biomarkers and the development of precision imaging methods to enhance the effectiveness of oncological interventions.

  • Track 10.1: PET-CT in Oncology
  • Track 10.2: MRI for Cancer Staging
  • Track 10.3: Lung Cancer Imaging
  • Track 10.4: Imaging Biomarkers in Oncology
  • Track 10.5: Imaging for Therapy Monitoring

This track is essential for oncologists, radiologists, and researchers looking to stay at the forefront of oncologic imaging. It emphasizes the integration of innovative imaging technologies and biomarkers to optimize the diagnosis and treatment of cancer, ultimately improving patient outcomes

Radiation Safety is a critical focus in radiology, especially as new imaging technologies are introduced. This track explores the best practices for minimizing radiation exposure to both patients and medical staff, emphasizing the importance of effective dose management. It will cover advanced radiation safety protocols and the latest low-dose imaging techniques that help balance diagnostic precision with patient safety, ensuring that radiological practices evolve responsibly.

  • Track 11.1: Radiation Dose Optimization
  • Track 11.2: Low-Dose Imaging techniques
  • Track 11.3: Occupational Safety in Radiology
  • Track 11.4: Regulatory Compliance in Radiation Use
  • Track 11.5: Patient Education on Radiation Safety

This track is designed for radiologists, technologists, and safety officers who are committed to maintaining high standards of safety in clinical and imaging environments. By addressing the growing concern over radiation exposure, this track aims to equip professionals with the knowledge and tools necessary to promote safe radiology practices across healthcare.

Artificial Intelligence (AI) and predictive analytics are transforming the field of radiology, enhancing diagnostic precision, improving efficiency, and paving the way for personalized medicine. This track explores how AI is revolutionizing imaging through advanced machine learning algorithms, automation tools, and data-driven predictions that can significantly improve patient outcomes. By integrating AI into clinical workflows, radiologists can optimize diagnostics, expedite processes, and enable more accurate, proactive care.

  • Track 12.1: Machine Learning in Radiology
  • Track 12.2: Predictive Analytics for Diagnostic Accuracy
  • Track 12.3: Automation in Radiology Workflows
  • Track 12.4: AI for Image Interpretation
  • Track 12.5: Integration of AI in Clinical Decision-Making

This track is designed for radiology professionals, data scientists, and healthcare innovators seeking to understand the impact of AI in medical imaging. It offers an exciting glimpse into the future of radiology, where intelligent systems will enhance clinical decision-making, streamline radiology operations, and provide deeper insights into patient health.

Telemedicine is reshaping the landscape of radiology by providing accessible, timely, and remote diagnostic services, particularly in underserved regions. This track delves into the expanding role of teleradiology, cloud-based imaging systems, and how remote radiology services are improving healthcare delivery. By enabling physicians and radiologists to collaborate from different locations, telemedicine helps bridge gaps in healthcare access, enhancing patient care across geographical boundaries. 

  • Track 13.1: Teleradiology and Remote Diagnostics
  • Track 13.2: Cloud-Based Imaging Systems
  • Track 13.3: Regulatory Aspects of Telemedicine
  • Track 13.4: Telemedicine for Rural and Remote Care
  • Track 13.5: Cross-Border Radiology Collaboration

This track highlights the potential of telemedicine to deliver quality diagnostic services, improve collaboration among healthcare professionals, and enhance patient care in remote and rural areas. As telemedicine continues to evolve, it will become an integral part of the global healthcare system, ensuring timely, efficient, and accurate radiology services for all patients, regardless of their location.

3D, 4D, and Extended Reality (XR) technologies are revolutionizing the field of radiology, providing new ways to visualize and interpret complex anatomical structures. This track explores how these technologies enhance pre-surgical planning, medical training, and patient engagement. By allowing clinicians to interact with multi-dimensional images in real-time, these technologies improve diagnostic accuracy, surgical outcomes, and patient understanding of their conditions. With applications spanning from virtual reality for training to augmented reality for patient education, this track showcases the cutting-edge innovations transforming the healthcare landscape.

  • Track 14.1: 3D Imaging in Preoperative Planning
  • Track 14.2: 4D Imaging for Real-Time Diagnostics
  • Track 14.3: Virtual Reality in Radiology Training
  • Track 14.4: Augmented Reality for Patient Education
  • Track 14.5: XR in Complex Case Analysis

As these technologies continue to evolve, their role in radiology will expand, offering new ways to enhance precision in diagnostics, improve surgical procedures, and engage patients in their healthcare journey. The integration of 3D, 4D, and XR imaging is set to redefine clinical practice, offering personalized, immersive, and interactive solutions for both healthcare professionals and patients alike.

Imaging plays a critical role in diagnosing and managing infectious diseases, including respiratory infections like COVID-19, tuberculosis, and other global health concerns. This track delves into the use of advanced imaging techniques to assess, monitor, and respond to these health threats. It explores the impact of imaging on pandemic preparedness, the role of imaging in detecting diseases such as tuberculosis, and its application in global health initiatives aimed at improving public health systems. Through examining innovative imaging approaches, this track aims to highlight how radiology can enhance the fight against infectious diseases worldwide.

  • Track 15.1: Chest Imaging for Respiratory Infections
  • Track 15.2: Imaging in Pandemic Preparedness
  • Track 15.3: Role of Imaging in Tuberculosis Detection
  • Track 15.4: Global Health Imaging Initiatives
  • Track 15.5: Imaging for Emerging Infectious Diseases

As infectious diseases remain a significant global health challenge, the role of imaging in diagnosing, managing, and responding to these threats continues to grow. This track will emphasize the importance of imaging in public health strategies, as well as the emerging technologies that can help radiologists detect and address infectious conditions in both developed and underserved regions.

Radiology Informatics is at the heart of modern radiology, enabling seamless data management, imaging analytics, and enhanced information exchange across healthcare systems. This track explores cutting-edge advancements in Picture Archiving and Communication Systems (PACS), Radiology Information Systems (RIS), and the evolving field of quantum imaging. Quantum imaging is poised to revolutionize the resolution and diagnostic potential of medical imaging, providing radiologists with unprecedented clarity. Additionally, discussions will address the challenges and solutions related to data privacy, interoperability, and the integration of new technologies into existing radiology systems.

  • Track 16.1: PACS and RIS Innovations
  • Track 16.2: Imaging Data Analytics
  • Track 16.3: Quantum Imaging Basics
  • Track 16.4: Data Privacy in Radiology
  • Track 16.5: Interoperability in Radiology Systems

This track will focus on the transformative power of information technology in radiology, from streamlining workflows to ensuring secure and efficient data exchange. Quantum imaging will also be explored as a frontier technology that promises to enhance the quality of medical imaging and push the boundaries of what can be visualized, opening new doors for precise diagnostics and treatment planning.

Quality improvement in imaging services is essential for ensuring optimal patient outcomes, accuracy, and the delivery of safe, patient-centered care. This track focuses on initiatives aimed at improving the quality of imaging practices, reducing errors, and fostering a culture of continuous improvement. Key topics will cover the development and implementation of quality metrics, standardization of imaging protocols, and strategies to enhance patient safety throughout the diagnostic process.

  • Track 17.1: Quality Metrics in Imaging
  • Track 17.2: Standardization in Imaging Protocols
  • Track 17.3: Enhancing Patient Safety
  • Track 17.4: Reducing Diagnostic Errors
  • Track 17.5: Continuous Improvement in Radiology

This track highlights strategies for improving the delivery of imaging services through evidence-based practices, with a focus on minimizing diagnostic errors, standardizing imaging techniques, and ensuring patient safety through innovative approaches. Presentations will emphasize the importance of ongoing quality improvement efforts to enhance overall radiology practice and contribute to better healthcare outcomes.

This track delves into the latest innovations in radiology technology, focusing on emerging diagnostic imaging techniques and their clinical applications. Topics include the integration of artificial intelligence, machine learning, advanced imaging modalities, and the evolution of imaging protocols. Presentations will explore how these advancements are transforming the diagnostic landscape and improving patient outcomes.

Sessions will focus on the application of these technologies in clinical practice, with an emphasis on research and real-world case studies. The aim is to showcase how radiology is evolving to provide faster, more accurate diagnoses, and to highlight the potential for future innovations

Patient-centered care in radiology emphasizes improving the patient experience by making imaging services more accessible, understandable, and supportive. This track delves into the latest innovations in creating patient-friendly environments, enhancing communication, and ensuring equitable access to imaging services. Discussions will highlight advancements in personalized diagnostics, patient education, and efforts to reduce disparities in imaging care.

  • Track 19.1: Personalized Diagnostics
  • Track 19.2: Patient Education in Radiology
  • Track 19.3: Accessibility and Equity in Imaging
  • Track 19.4: Radiology in Primary Care Settings
  • Track 19.5: Engaging Patients in Their Imaging Care

Sessions will focus on strategies to make imaging more inclusive, from improving accessibility in underserved areas to providing clear, understandable results to patients. The track will also address how primary care providers can be involved in imaging services, ensuring that radiology plays a central role in patient care across diverse populations.

As AI technologies increasingly influence radiology, this track focuses on the ethical and legal challenges associated with their use. It explores topics such as transparency, accountability, patient rights, and regulatory frameworks designed to guide the integration of AI in medical imaging. Discussions will center on ensuring the responsible and equitable application of AI in radiology, safeguarding both patients and professionals.

  • Track 20.1: Ethical Frameworks for AI
  • Track 20.2: Privacy and Data Security in AI
  • Track 20.3: Bias and Fairness in AI Algorithms
  • Track 20.4: Regulatory Standards for AI
  • Track 20.5: Legal Implications of AI in Healthcare

This track will offer insights into how radiologists and healthcare providers can navigate the evolving landscape of AI, balancing technological advancements with the protection of patient rights, ensuring fairness, and maintaining trust in AI applications. It will also examine the legal considerations surrounding AI, including its impact on liability, intellectual property, and healthcare policies.

This track explores the advancements and ongoing efforts to improve gender diversity and equity in the radiology profession. It highlights the contributions of women in the field, the challenges they face, and the programs and policies designed to support their careers. The sessions will focus on mentorship, leadership opportunities, and strategies to address gender bias, ensuring a more inclusive and supportive environment for women in radiology.

  • Track 21.1: Gender Equity in Radiology Careers
  • Track 21.2: Leadership Development for Women
  • Track 21.3: Mentorship and Networking Programs
  • Track 21.4: Addressing Gender Bias in Radiology
  • Track 21.5: Global Initiatives for Women in Radiology

This track will provide a platform to discuss the challenges and successes related to gender equity, empowering women in radiology and fostering an environment that values diversity in all its forms.

Geriatric Imaging focuses on the unique diagnostic needs of older adults, addressing age-related conditions and the challenges of imaging elderly patients. This track covers the latest advancements in imaging technologies and their application to common health issues such as dementia, osteoporosis, cardiovascular diseases, and cancers, all of which are prevalent in aging populations. Additionally, it will explore how radiology workflows can be optimized to meet the needs of geriatric care.

  • Track 22.1: Imaging for Dementia and Cognitive Disorders
  • Track 22.2: Osteoporosis and Fracture Imaging
  • Track 22.3: Cardiovascular Imaging in Elderly Patients
  • Track 22.4: Cancer Imaging in Geriatrics
  • Track 22.5: Radiology Workflow for Elderly Care

This track will highlight the importance of tailored imaging approaches for elderly patients, ensuring accurate diagnoses and appropriate treatment planning for aging populations.

Emergency Radiology is essential for rapid assessment and management in acute and trauma settings. This track will explore the latest techniques and protocols in trauma imaging, highlighting the importance of timely and accurate diagnostics in guiding treatment decisions for life-threatening conditions. Topics will include emergency CT protocols, advanced imaging for stroke and brain injury, and imaging for pediatric trauma cases.

  • Track 23.1: Trauma Imaging Protocols
  • Track 23.2: Imaging for Stroke and Brain Injury
  • Track 23.3: Cardiovascular Emergencies
  • Track 23.4: Pediatric Trauma Imaging
  • Track 23.5: Advanced CT in Emergency Settings

This track aims to discuss how advancements in imaging technology are helping to enhance the speed, precision, and effectiveness of diagnostic processes in critical care.

Molecular Imaging plays a crucial role in the advancement of personalized medicine by allowing the visualization of biological processes at the molecular level. This track will delve into the latest applications of molecular imaging, including the discovery of biomarkers, the use of imaging-guided therapies, and the growing field of theranostics, particularly in oncology and neurological disorders. Emphasis will be placed on how these technologies contribute to more precise, individualized treatment strategies.

  • Track 24.1: Biomarkers in Molecular Imaging
  • Track 24.2: PET-CT for Cancer Diagnostics
  • Track 24.3: Imaging-Guided Drug Delivery
  • Track 24.4: Theranostics in Oncology
  • Track 24.5: Molecular Imaging in Neurological Disorders

This track will explore the transformative potential of molecular imaging in advancing targeted therapies and improving treatment outcomes for cancer and neurological diseases.

Functional Imaging is essential for visualizing physiological processes, providing valuable insights into brain activity, metabolism, and overall organ systems. This track focuses on advanced imaging techniques, such as fMRI, PET, and SPECT, and their applications in neurology, psychiatry, and brain connectivity research. Emphasis will be placed on how these technologies contribute to understanding complex neurological and psychiatric conditions.

  • Track 25.1: Functional MRI (fMRI) Techniques
  • Track 25.2: Brain Connectivity and Neuroimaging
  • Track 25.3: Functional Imaging in Psychiatry
  • Track 25.4: PET Imaging for Brain Metabolism
  • Track 25.5: Advances in SPECT for Neurological Health

This track will explore the latest advancements in functional imaging, offering a deeper understanding of brain function and paving the way for new diagnostic and therapeutic approaches in neurology and psychiatry

Contrast Media enhance the quality of imaging, allowing for clearer, more accurate diagnoses. However, their safe and effective use is crucial to minimize patient risks. This track focuses on innovations in contrast agents, risk reduction techniques, and ongoing research aimed at preventing contrast-induced nephropathy. The discussions will explore advancements in contrast media for MRI and CT applications, as well as the role of emerging imaging agents in molecular imaging.

  • Track 26.1: Innovations in Contrast Media
  • Track 26.2: Safety Protocols for Contrast Use
  • Track 26.3: Contrast-Induced Nephropathy Prevention
  • Track 26.4: Contrast in MRI and CT Applications
  • Track 26.5: Emerging Imaging Agents in Molecular Imaging

This track will provide valuable insights into improving patient safety while maximizing the effectiveness of contrast agents across various imaging modalities.

Radiology Informatics and Data Science are fundamental in optimizing image analysis, data management, and predictive modeling in healthcare. This track focuses on the advancements in Picture Archiving and Communication Systems (PACS), the application of big data in radiology, and the integration of data science and artificial intelligence for improved clinical decision-making and workflow efficiency.

  • Track 27.1: Big Data in Radiology
  • Track 27.2: PACS and Cloud-Based Solutions
  • Track 27.3: Data Analytics for Predictive Imaging
  • Track 27.4: Imaging Interoperability
  • Track 27.5: Artificial Intelligence in Data Interpretation

This track will highlight how data science and informatics can streamline radiological practices and improve patient outcomes through better image analysis and predictive capabilities.

Global Health Radiology addresses the challenges of providing quality imaging services in low-resource settings. This track focuses on the development and implementation of low-cost imaging technologies, training initiatives for local radiologists, and global collaborations to reduce healthcare disparities and improve patient care in underserved areas.

  • Track 28.1: Low-Cost Imaging Solutions
  • Track 28.2: Training Programs for Low-Resource Settings
  • Track 28.3: Portable Imaging Devices
  • Track 28.4: Radiology in Conflict Zones
  • Track 28.5: International Health Partnerships in Radiology

This track will showcase innovative solutions and collaborative efforts that aim to bridge the gap in imaging services, ensuring that even in the most challenging environments, high-quality care is accessible to those in need.

Dental and Maxillofacial Imaging is essential for the accurate diagnosis and treatment planning of conditions related to the oral cavity, jaw, and facial structures. This track focuses on advanced imaging technologies such as 3D imaging and Cone Beam CT (CBCT), as well as the role of radiology in orthodontics, maxillofacial surgery, and oral pathology.

  • Track 29.1: 3D Imaging for Dental Applications
  • Track 29.2: CBCT (Cone Beam Computed Tomography)
  • Track 29.3: Orthodontic Imaging
  • Track 29.4: Maxillofacial Trauma Imaging
  • Track 29.5: Imaging in Oral Pathology

This track will explore how cutting-edge imaging techniques are transforming dental diagnostics and treatment, providing insights into the intricacies of oral health and facial anatomy, while enhancing patient care in these specialized fields.

Radiology Technologists play a crucial role in delivering high-quality imaging and ensuring patient safety. This track focuses on their evolving responsibilities, including advancements in imaging technology, the importance of continuous education, and collaborative approaches to patient care within clinical environments.

  • Track 30.1: Advanced Training for Technologists
  • Track 30.2: Role in Radiation Safety
  • Track 30.3: Collaboration in Patient Care
  • Track 30.4: Imaging Equipment Operation and Safety
  • Track 30.5: Evolving Roles with AI Integration

This track will delve into how radiology technologists are adapting to new technologies, particularly AI, and how their expanded roles contribute to improved healthcare outcomes, emphasizing the intersection of technical proficiency, patient interaction, and safety.

Case studies offer valuable insights into diagnostic challenges, innovative techniques, and best practices in radiology. This track showcases real-world cases across various specialties, providing radiologists and healthcare professionals with practical learning opportunities to enhance their clinical skills.

  • Track 31.1: Complex Diagnostic Cases
  • Track 31.2: Case Studies in Oncology Imaging
  • Track 31.3: Pediatric Imaging Case Reports
  • Track 31.4: Rare and Unique Imaging Findings
  • Track 31.5: Clinical Reporting Best Practices

This track will feature a range of cases, from complex and rare diagnoses to oncology and pediatric imaging, focusing on how case studies can improve clinical decision-making and reporting standards in radiology.